Oncologist in Delhi/NCR

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Testicular Cancer

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What is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the testes, the male reproductive glands responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. It primarily affects young men aged 15 to 35, though it can occur at any age. While the exact cause is unknown, certain factors like a family history of testicular cancer, an undescended testicle, or a personal history of infertility can increase the risk. Early detection through self-examination and regular check-ups plays a crucial role in successfully treating testicular cancer. Treatment typically includes surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation, with higher success rates when caught early.

Symptoms

  • A painless lump or swelling in the testicle.
  • A feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum.
  • Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or groin.
  • Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts.
  • Back pain or unexplained fatigue (in advanced stages).

Types of Testicular Cancer

  • Germ Cell Tumors – The most common type, originating from sperm-producing cells. These can be further divided into seminomas (slow-growing) and non-seminomas (more aggressive).
  • Stromal Tumors – Less common, these tumors develop in the supportive tissue of the testes.

Benefits of Early Detection

In Delhi/NCR, early detection and diagnosis of testicular cancer are crucial for successful treatment. Regular self-exams and annual check-ups can help detect abnormal changes. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, which are most effective when started early. Experts like Dr. Disha Tiwari, an oncologist in Delhi/NCR, offer specialized care for testicular cancer, providing a personalized treatment plan and emotional support throughout the journey.

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